Districts of Odisha: Unveiling the State’s Geographic Diversity

In 1936, Odisha embarked on a transformative journey when it became a separate province, marking a significant milestone in its history. This move was made possible through the Government of India Act, which allowed for the establishment of a provincial legislative assembly and a responsible government. Odisha began this new chapter with seven districts, each representing a piece of its diverse and culturally rich landscape.

The original seven districts in Odisha in 1936 were:

Puri
Cuttack
Balasore (Baleswar)
Ganjam
Sambalpur
Koraput
Kalahandi

Over time, as the state continued to evolve and grow, administrative changes were made for efficiency and convenience. In November 1949, the district of Kalahandi was expanded to include the Dhama Nagar sub-division of the then Bolangir district and the Nuapada sub-division of the Sambalpur district. This expansion brought the total number of districts to 13.

Further transformations and additions occurred, leading to the present configuration of 30 districts since 2005, each with its unique charm and significance. To gain a deeper understanding of this evolution, let’s explore the history of Odisha’s districts, including when and which new districts were introduced, and how the state’s landscape has transformed over time.

Divisions of Districts in Odisha – Organizing Odisha’s Governance

Odisha, with its 30 districts, is efficiently organized into three revenue divisions for streamlined governance.

These divisions, namely:

1. Northern Division (Head Quater is Sambalpur)
2. Central Division (Head Quater is Cuttack)
3. Southern Division (Head Quater is Behrampur)

Each division is home to 10 districts and is overseen by a senior-ranking officer of the Indian Administrative Service known as the Revenue Divisional Commissioner (RDC). Positioned between the district administration and the state secretariat, the RDC plays a crucial role in ensuring effective governance within the divisions. This structure enhances coordination and management, contributing to the overall development and administration of the state.

Districts of Odisha: Unveiling the State’s Geographic Diversity

Odisha is divided into 30 districts since 2005, each offering its own unique blend of culture, natural beauty, and history. Let’s take a closer look at these districts:

1. Baleswar:
Located in the northern part of Odisha, Baleswar is known for its beautiful beaches and rich cultural heritage.

2. Bhadrak:
Famous for its historic sites and vibrant festivals, Bhadrak is an important district in the state.

3. Kendrapara:
This coastal district is known for its picturesque rivers, backwaters, and serene villages.

4. Jagatsinghpur:
Jagatsinghpur is known for its lush greenery and as a hub for cultural activities.

5. Cuttack:
Cuttack, one of the oldest cities in Odisha, is known for its rich history, the world-famous Cuttack Silver Filigree work, and vibrant Durga Puja celebrations.

6. Khordha:
The state capital, Bhubaneswar, is located in Khordha district, which is also known for its historic temples and modern infrastructure.

7. Puri:
Famous for the iconic Jagannath Temple and pristine beaches, Puri is a popular pilgrimage and tourist destination.

8. Nayagarh:
Nayagarh district is known for its serene landscapes and agricultural prominence.

9. Ganjam:
With a diverse cultural landscape and beautiful coastline, Ganjam is a district with historical significance.

10. Gajapati:
Gajapati is renowned for its tribal culture, lush forests, and scenic beauty.

11. Rayagada:
This district is known for its tribal population, pristine waterfalls, and ancient caves.

12. Kandhamal:
Kandhamal is famous for its indigenous culture, vibrant festivals, and natural beauty.

13. Kalahandi:
With a rich history and scenic landscapes, Kalahandi is known for its cultural diversity.

14. Nuapada:
Nuapada district offers picturesque landscapes, ancient temples, and a glimpse of rural Odisha.

15. Sambalpur:
Sambalpur is famous for its Sambalpuri textiles, traditional dance forms, and the world-renowned Hirakud Dam.

16. Bargarh:
Known for its cultural festivals and handlooms, Bargarh district showcases the essence of rural Odisha.

17. Jharsuguda:
Jharsuguda is an important industrial hub in western Odisha, known for its economic activities.

18. Sundargarh:
Sundargarh is a district of diverse landscapes, tribal heritage, and mineral wealth.

19. Deogarh:
With lush forests and scenic beauty, Deogarh district is known for its tourism potential.

20. Keonjhar:
Keonjhar is rich in mineral resources, forests, and unique tribal culture.

21. Mayurbhanj:
Mayurbhanj, the largest district, is known for its royal heritage, wildlife, and enchanting waterfalls.

22. Balangir:
Balangir is famous for its handloom products, historic sites, and cultural traditions.

23. Sonepur:
Sonepur district is renowned for its cattle fair, temples, and rural charm.

24. Boudh:
Boudh district is known for its serene landscapes, religious sites, and handwoven textiles.

25. Angul:
Angul, an industrial district, is known for its coal and thermal power production.

26. Dhenkanal:
Dhenkanal district is famous for its palaces, temples, and natural beauty.

27. Keonjhar:
Kendujhar, known for its lush greenery and tribal culture, is rich in natural resources.

28. Jajpur:
Jajpur district is historically significant with ancient temples and archaeological sites.

29. Subarnapur:
Subarnapur, also known as Sonepur, is famous for its cultural heritage and natural beauty.

30. Malkangiri:
Malkangiri, with its tribal culture and picturesque landscapes, offers a unique perspective on Odisha.

These districts collectively showcase the geographic, cultural, and historical diversity that makes Odisha a captivating state to explore.

FAQs:

1. How many districts in odisha?

Answer – Odisha has 30 districts by end of Dec 2023.